Reclaiming your Indian citizenship after spending time abroad can be a very complicated process, but with the right information, it is manageable. Whether you previously renounced your Indian citizenship or held Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) status, here’s how you can navigate the path back to becoming an Indian citizen.
Understanding the Legal Framework
It would be pertinent to first understand the legal framework related to Indian citizenship. India does not allow dual citizenship, so if you had become a citizen of another country, you would have automatically lost your Indian citizenship, but through the Citizenship Act of 1955, it provides a defined procedure for retrieving your Indian citizenship.
Eligibility criteria to regain Indian citizenship
To regain Indian citizenship, the following conditions must be satisfied:
- You were once an Indian citizen.
- You renounced or automatically lost your status as an Indian citizen after becoming a national of some other country.
- You were resident in India for at least 12 months immediately before making the application.
This residence requirement would ensure that the applicant has intention to return to India. Relaxation up to 60 days can be provided by the government in special cases.
2. Application Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide
a) Documents Required Start with the process by obtaining the essential documents that you need, such as
- Proof of the previous citizenship that you were born with of Indian origin(old passport, birth certificate, and all other details).
- Diploma in Foreign Citizenship of Your Country/City. Documents proof of dwelling residence in the state of India currently.
b) Filing Application There will be this one form: Form I under the Citizenship Act, you would have to file. Form I would be available on the Ministry of Home Affairs website/Consulate websites from your residing location.
c) Submission Once the form is filled, send it along with the documents and fees to the local district collectorate or Indian embassy. It will then be reviewed in detail.
d) Background Verification The Indian government does a background check. This includes verification of your past records and confirmation of your residence. This may take a few weeks to a few months depending upon the complexity of the case.
3. Current Government Initiatives: Ease of Process
The Indian government has started several initiatives for ease of process for NRIs and foreign nationals of Indian origin. The Ministry of External Affairs has also been doing work for the digitalization of citizenship applications. This makes the processing easier and allows applicants to track the application online. The source is The Hindu, 2023. Such steps will open India to its diaspora worldwide.
Benefits of Regaining Indian Citizenship
- Franchise Right: Once you regain Indian citizenship, you get to vote for any local, state, and national elections.
- Agricultural Land Ownership: Citizens can buy agricultural land that cannot be sold to NRIs or foreign citizens.
- Government Job Opportunity: As a citizen of India, they have the potential for government employment which is out of bounds for people holding the OCI card.
Conclusion: Once More Embracing Your Indian Identity
Reclaiming your Indian citizenship is a fulfilling journey that helps you reestablish your connection with the country. Indian bureaucracy is now easier to navigate because procedures have been simplified and processes have been digitized. With these steps and a proper set of documents, you can regain your status as an Indian citizen and enjoy all the benefits of living in the country.
FAQs’
- Can I hold dual citizenship with India?
Ans- No, India does not allow dual citizenship. You must renounce any foreign citizenship to reclaim Indian citizenship. - How long does the process take?
Ans- The process can take anywhere from a few months to a year, depending on the verification process and the completeness of your documents. - What documents are required to apply?
Ans- You’ll need proof of your previous Indian citizenship, current foreign citizenship certificate, and proof of residence in India. - Can I apply for Indian citizenship from abroad?
Ans- Yes, you can apply at the nearest Indian consulate, but the process may take longer than applying directly in India. - Do I need to stay in India during the process?
Ans- You are required to have resided in India for at least 12 months before applying, although there are exceptions. - What happens if my application is rejected?
Ans- If rejected, you can reapply with additional documentation or appeal the decision through legal channels. - Can I own agricultural property as a reclaimed citizen?
Ans- Yes, once you reclaim your Indian citizenship, you can own agricultural land. - What is the fee for reclaiming Indian citizenship?
Ans- The fee varies depending on your application route, but it’s typically around ₹15,000 to ₹20,000. - Can my children also reclaim Indian citizenship?
Ans- Yes, your children can also reclaim their Indian citizenship if they meet the eligibility criteria. - Will I lose the benefits of my previous foreign citizenship?
Ans- Yes, once you reclaim Indian citizenship, you must renounce your foreign nationality, including any associated benefits.
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